Parasites are creatures ideally adapted to existence in their master's body.Therefore, many parasitic infections in humans may occur asymptomatic.Some symptoms of body infection with parasites, such as weakness, loss of appetite, anemia, fever, are very similar to the symptoms of other diseases.In this case, it is possible to identify the presence of parasitic invasion only using laboratory tests and medical examination methods.
In addition to worms, the human body can affect the simplest toxoplasmas - Lamblia, toxoplasmas and others.Calling with worms in the intestine);
Skin pallor (caused by disadvantage of vitamins and other beneficial substances, sucking parasites from the owner's body);
fatigue;
weight loss with good appetite;
- Allergic reactions-a rash or a cough at first sight, have no reasons (they are caused by the life of worms);Result, frequent infectious diseases; Idiating in the anus (indicates the presence of worms caused by worms).
- What are laboratory tests
- The simplest analysis, cheap and at the same time is the analysis of eggs for worm eggs (in the material taken for analysis, whole helminths and larvae, as well as their fragments) can be found.As worms multiply with a certain frequency, the first analysis of stools may not confirm their presence in the body: the worms in the feces of an infected person will not always be present.Therefore, for total confidence with the interval of one week, they go through feces for analysis 2 more times.It is recommended to be attributed to the laboratory within one hour after the fence.
- perda de peso com bom apetite;
- Reações alérgicas-uma erupção cutânea ou uma tosse, à primeira vista, não têm razões (elas são provocadas pela vida da vida dos vermes);
- redução da imunidade e, como resultado, doenças infecciosas frequentes;
- Idiagem no ânus (indica a presença de enterobiose causada por vermes com minhocas).
O que são testes de laboratório
A análise mais simples, barata e ao mesmo tempo é a análise de fezes para ovos de minhocas (no material tirado para análise, helmintos inteiros e larvas, bem como seus fragmentos) podem ser encontrados. Como os vermes se multiplicam com uma certa frequência, a primeira análise das fezes pode não confirmar sua presença no corpo: os vermes nas fezes de uma pessoa infectada nem sempre estarão presentes. Portanto, para total confiança com o intervalo de uma semana, eles passam por fezes para análise mais 2 vezes. Recomenda -se ser atribuído ao laboratório dentro de uma hora após a cerca.
Parasites like Pinworms place eggs outside the human body - on the folds of the skin near their anus.Therefore, they can be identified only with a scraping, which is taken by applying an adhesive tape to the skin of the anus (this should be done in the morning to hygiene procedures).This analysis is often made for children who visit kindergarten gardens.
Another analysis that is often prescribed for parasites suspects is a blood test.In the presence of a parasitic blood infection, antibodies are detected - their own for each type of parasite.But this analysis cannot be called accurate, as its results can be false positive and false negatives (for example, with viral infection such as chlamydia trachomatis in men or women).It is usually prescribed if the analysis of stools does not confirm the presence of parasites.However, in the posterior stages of parasites infection, this analysis provides very accurate results.
Who should test regularly
Younger children are more susceptible to parasitic infections: the reason for this is not immunity and non -compliance fully formed with personal hygiene rules.The risk of a parasitic infection has an increased risk of childhood gardens as well as medical workers.Therefore, these categories of the population should do tests regularly for parasites.In addition, carriers of parasitic infections can be employees of catering organizations and veterinarians.
After the presence of parasites in the human body, it is proven using laboratory methods, treatment should be started.The doctor should deal with the treatment of worms in adults and children, as drugs to combat them have many against -indications and side effects.In addition, the medicine should be selected, depending on the type of parasite, patient's age and health.
As parasite prevention, folkloric methods can be used.But before being used as an auxiliary agent in the treatment of parasitic invasion, as in the case of liver at home, folkloric medicines should first consult their assistant doctor.
Helminth analysis
In ordinary life, helminths are called worms.They are parasites with which millions of different people are infected annually.The main path of worms entering the human body is food and water so that everyone can be their carriers.To find out if there are worms on your body, you need to make a special analysis.
How to find out if the child has worms
It's easy to determine the helm tentn invasion of a child at home.In addition to loss of force, the presence of worms can show the following states of the baby:
- Night salivation and courage of teeth; pain around the navel;
- Decreased body weight;
- Violation of appetite;
- Frequent constipation;
- Palidity of the skin;
- for a long time, not undergoing skin inflammation.Do a blood test for worms and perform a fecal study for helminth eggs.The doctor may prescribe an anus scraping for enterobiosis, but will be informative only when the worms multiply.For this reason, it is better to scraping with a 2-3 day interval three times.
- How to prepare and do an analysis for Helminthiasis
Como preparar e fazer uma análise para helminthiases
Doctors recommend conducting a study for helminties for people with high level of leukocytes, reduced hemoglobin, chronic cystitis, kidney inflammation or stones.It is advisable that men be verified if they find out impotence, they had a prostate adenoma.Women should be diagnosed if they reveal violations of the menstrual cycle, fibroma, mastopathy, ovarian inflammation.
Blood examination for parasites
Before checking the presence of parasites in the body, you should know that a blood test for helminths is strictly done with an empty stomach.It is allowed to drink water in the morning and nothing to pass the analysis.The last time you can eat 8 hours before the procedure.A week before the analysis, the doctor forbids taking drugs.If it is impossible to do this due to health reasons, it is necessary to adjust your doses.During the day, it is not recommended to drink alcohol, there are fatty or fried foods to physically load.
How much tests are done for parasites
For the doctor to diagnose and prescribe proper treatment, you need to wait for test results.The fastest result in terms will be obtained from a fecal study.As a rule, it can be taken after a day and if the laboratory is not loaded after a few hours.Enterobic scraping will have to wait 1 to 6 days, which depends on the laboratory policy.The longest time is an Elisa blood test, which is prepared for 3-9 business days, depending on the type of helminths and the price of services.
How many analyzes for ovalist and enterobiosis are valid
The deadline for scraping should not be more than 2 hours after the fence.If this happens later, the studies will not be informative.The scraping result is effective only 10 days.For repeated studies, a new analysis is performed.As for the maximum time allowed to preserve feces, biomaterial can be stored up to 8 hours, but only in T from +4 to +8 ° C.
Examination for parasites, depending on the age category
Depending on what the patient (adult or child) there are some differences in the treatment and determination of the presence and type of parasites.An important point is that the analysis should be done several times, because to detect parasite eggs, you need to wait for the period of reproduction.These are the main tests that the child needs to be approved.As a fecal analysis cannot compete with blood tests, it is additionally recommended to donate blood to identify immunoglobulins to the main types of helminths.Usually, a blood test is recommended for children with small body weight, bad appetite and skin pallor.
Parasites analyzes in adults are usually blood donation.In fact, thanks to modern technologies and innovations, you can learn about the presence of non -guest guests in the human body just for a drop of blood.Also, for example, using hemoscana, it is possible to identify not only the type of parasite, but also other factors:
- red blood cells, their number and quality;
- White blood cells; with what efficiency the immune system works;
- The presence of viruses, fungi;
- as viscous blood plasma.
- If you have some guest symptoms in the body, contact a qualified specialist who, after discovering the main symptoms, will direct the tests that will help a clear image.Identify not only the presence of parasites in the body, but also identify your number and how well the immune system works.If previously the main analysis of helminth identification was a survey with feces and brackets, you can now do blood donation and then doctors and special equipment will work.
Symptoms of parasitic invasion
Signs of Mal -Estar generally are characteristic: weakness, fatigue, lack of appetite.
Head and dizziness sudden.allergic, dermatitis, acne, rough and pale skin.
- Frequent bronchitis.
- repeating intestinal and gastric disorders, constipation.
- Deterioration of immune system state, vitaminosis.
- Deterioration of nail condition and hair loss.
- muscle pain.
- Anemia.
- The presence of a parasite in the human body seems a threat to others.Even if there are no symptoms of parasitic invasion, it can become a source of infection.
- Deterioração da condição das unhas e perda de cabelo.
- Dor muscular.
- Anemia.
A presença de um parasita no corpo humano parece uma ameaça para os outros. Mesmo que ainda não haja sintomas de invasão parasitária, ela pode se tornar uma fonte de infecção.
To maintain your own health and protect people around, you need to undergo an examination, identify the presence or absence of invasion and undergo a timely and effective treatment course.The main causes of parasitic infection are distinguished by the following:
Lack of personal hygiene, negligence of hand washing after working with the floor, contacts with animals, returning from the street, visiting the bathroom;
Insufficient thermal and hygienic treatment of products, meat, fish, fresh vegetables and fruits.They are children who attend school or kindergarten, people who work with animals, lands involved in hunting or fishing.In addition, there is a higher probability of infection in some regions of the country.
- It is recommended that people who are at risk are more frequently examined for helminths in the body and be sure to avoid parasitic invasions.
- After infection, larvae begin migration throughout the body, penetrating from gastrointestinal tract to other organs.However, the fact that the infection does not mean that the disease will immediately begin to develop.For the infection to manifest itself, it is necessary to reduce immunity, the development of other diseases that weaken the body.The main factors that affect the decrease in body resistance:
Recomenda -se que as pessoas que estão em risco sejam examinadas com mais frequência para helmintos no corpo e não se esqueça de evitar invasões parasitárias.
Após a infecção, as larvas começam a migração por todo o corpo, penetrando do trato gastrointestinal para outros órgãos. No entanto, o fato da infecção não significa que a doença começará imediatamente a se desenvolver. Para que a infecção se manifeste, é necessário reduzir a imunidade, o desenvolvimento de outras doenças que enfraquecem o corpo. Os principais fatores que afetam a diminuição da resistência do corpo:
- Recent serious illnesses
- Lack of vitamins, minerals, necessary useful elements;
- recent intake of antibiotics and other powerful medications.
With reduced immunity, the disease begins to develop faster and becomes much more dangerous when the body is weakened.He can pass for a while.Therefore, repeated analyzes after therapy are not prescribed at the beginning of a week after the end of the antigelmic drugs course.
It is advisable to do various tests at the same time intervals, at certain stages of development, toxocarares may not show their presence.gastrointestinal to other organs.Therefore, it is worth paying attention to popular medicines that will help recover after infection.
Garlic and pumpkin seeds help against parasites.It is enough to add garlic to your favorite food in small quantities or eat small teeth a day.Pumpkin seeds are also useful and nutritious, a small handful of fried seeds before breakfast will help accelerate recovery.
É aconselhável fazer vários testes nos mesmos intervalos de tempo, em certos estágios de desenvolvimento, os toxocarares podem não mostrar sua presença.
Tratamento com remédios populares
Os remédios populares contra o Toxocar não são tão eficazes, especialmente se os parasitas já migraram do trato gastrointestinal para outros órgãos. Portanto, vale a pena prestar atenção aos remédios populares que ajudarão a se recuperar após a infecção.
As sementes de alho e abóbora ajudam contra parasitas. É suficiente adicionar alho à sua comida favorita em pequenas quantidades ou comer dentes pequenos por dia. As sementes de abóbora também são úteis e nutritivas, um pequeno punhado de sementes fritas antes do café da manhã ajudará a acelerar a recuperação.